Orphaned and abandoned children are among the most vulnerable members of society, often facing severe challenges in meeting their basic needs and securing a stable future. Orphaned children have lost one or both parents due to death, while abandoned children are left behind by parents or caregivers who are still alive, usually because of poverty, social stigma, illness, or family breakdown. These children frequently lack proper care, education, healthcare, and emotional support, which can lead to psychological trauma and increased risk of exploitation, abuse, and child labor. Without timely intervention, their chances of healthy development and social inclusion are greatly reduced. Therefore, strong family-based care systems, effective government policies, community support, and the involvement of non-governmental organizations are essential to protect their rights, ensure their well-being, and help them grow into responsible and confident members of society.